Difference between revisions of "Bandwidth estimates"

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== Packet overhead ==
 
== Packet overhead ==
 
Communication over an IP-network has some overhead for each data-packet.
 
Communication over an IP-network has some overhead for each data-packet.
 +
This overhead can be seen as a constant value in calculations, although it is dependant on a few parameters like the networkstructure and wether it is an TCP or UDP packet.
  
 +
For TCP, an overhead of 52 Bytes is average and for UDP it is 28 Bytes.
  
 
+
See for more detailed information [[ethernet payload datarates]]
 
 
'''TCP over Ethernet:'''
 
* Assuming no header compression (e.g. not PPP)
 
* Add 20 Bytes IPv4 header or 40 Bytes IPv6 header (no options)
 
* Add 20 Bytes TCP header
 
* Add 12 Bytes optional TCP timestamps
 
* Max TCP Payload data rates over ethernet are thus:
 
**  (1500-'''40''')/(38+1500) = 94.9285 %  IPv4, minimal headers
 
**  (1500-'''52''')/(38+1500) = 94.1482 %  IPv4, TCP timestamps
 
**  (1500-'''52''')/(42+1500) = 93.9040 %  802.1q, IPv4, TCP timestamps
 
**  (1500-'''60''')/(38+1500) = 93.6281 %  IPv6, minimal headers
 
**  (1500-'''72''')/(38+1500) = 92.8479 %  IPv6, TCP timestamps
 
**  (1500-'''72''')/(42+1500) = 92.6070 %  802.1q, IPv6, ICP timestamps
 
 
 
'''UDP over Ethernet:'''
 
* Add 20 Bytes IPv4 header or 40 Bytes IPv6 header (no options)
 
* Add 8 Bytes UDP header
 
* Max UDP Payload data rates over ethernet are thus:
 
**  (1500-28)/(38+1500) = 95.7087 %  IPv4
 
**  (1500-28)/(42+1500) = 95.4604 %  802.1q, IPv4
 
**  (1500-48)/(38+1500) = 94.4083 %  IPv6
 
**  (1500-48)/(42+1500) = 94.1634 %  802.1q, IPv6
 
 
 
 
 
([http://sd.wareonearth.com/~phil/net/overhead/ Source])
 
 
 
  
 
== Audio codecs ==
 
== Audio codecs ==

Revision as of 23:05, 30 January 2007

Packet overhead

Communication over an IP-network has some overhead for each data-packet. This overhead can be seen as a constant value in calculations, although it is dependant on a few parameters like the networkstructure and wether it is an TCP or UDP packet.

For TCP, an overhead of 52 Bytes is average and for UDP it is 28 Bytes.

See for more detailed information ethernet payload datarates

Audio codecs

Bandwidth Requirements for Several Common VoIP Compression Algorithms

Codec Bit rate NEB
G.711 64 Kbps 87.2 Kbps
G.729 8 Kbps 31.2 Kbps
G.723.1 6.4 Kbps 21.9 Kbps
G.723.1 5.3 Kbps 20.8 Kbps
G.726 32 Kbps 55.2 Kbps
G.726 24 Kbps 47.2 Kbps
G.728 16 Kbps 31.5 Kbps
iLBC 15 Kbps 27.7 Kbps

NEB = Nominal Ethernet Bandwidth (one direction)

  • G711u/a - Requires 64+Kbps (inbound and outbound) continuous data stream for a quality call, plus the SIP signal. A 128Kbps connection has shown to be the minimal connection needed in our testing.
  • G723 - Requires 6.4+Kbps (I and O) continuous data stream and also needs room for the SIP signal, 28.8Kbps connection has shown to be the minimal connection.

(Source)